Add sim/faulty_dir.zig, a decorator std.Io that cuts a run at a seeded mutating-op boundary the way a power loss does: the crashing write persists at most a torn prefix and every later mutation is a frozen no-op, so the checkout layer's own recovery moves no byte. Crash-point enumeration follows TigerBeetle's storage-fault-injection lineage, ported to the directory surface update.zig and checkout.zig write through.

Add sim/checkout_sweep.zig: it materializes a check-in, replays an A-to-B update.applyCheckin under a crash at every reachable cut, reopens, and asserts unmanaged files are preserved, the checkout record names only a complete target, and the tree recovers to the target via the undo journal. Joins the dst gate per seed at bounded cuts; the soak walks every boundary.

Finding: update.writePayload writes working files in place (createFile truncate, write, sync), not through the atomic write-temp+fsync+rename that checkout.write, the managed set, and the undo journal use. A crash mid-write can leave a file matching neither its pre- nor its post-image. The sweep pins this; a working-tree write-journal is the fix. closed check-in: 0cea021cf9 user: dmestas tags: h2-checkout-dst