Skin Architecture

How the skin works, in its dark and light variants, and how to change it.

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Files

File	Purpose
skin/css.txt	All CSS: design tokens, layout, and the overrides for colors Fossil hard-codes. It is the dark variant; the light one is generated from it
skin/header.txt	TH1 template: HTML injected before page content on every Fossil page
skin/footer.txt	TH1 template: HTML injected after page content
skin/apply.py	Writes the (dark) skin into every repo on this server
skin/build.py	Writes the four importable files in dist/: dark and light, each with the system font or Instrument Sans
www/index.html	Custom landing page served by Caddy at /
www/a11y.js	Accessibility and behavior fixes, served by Caddy at /a11y.js; build.py inlines it into the importable files

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Two variants from one stylesheet

css.txt holds every color as a token in its :root block, including about a dozen that used to be literal values further down (input backgrounds, selection rows, table stripes) and the RGB triplets behind every translucent tint (--green-rgb, --veil-rgb and so on, used as rgb(var(--green-rgb) / 0.10)).

build.py makes the light variant by:

1. replacing the :root block with its LIGHT_TOKENS;
2. dropping the block between /* @dark-only */ and /* @end-dark-only */ (the re-tinting of Fossil's ticket status colors, which a light page does not need);
3. switching the color of the <select> arrow, which lives in a data URI;
4. setting white-foreground: 0 in the details instead of 1.

Step 4 is why the light variant is its own skin and not a CSS toggle. Fossil reads white-foreground on the server and chooses user, branch and pikchr colors from it: dark, low-saturation tints for white text when it is on, pastels for dark text when it is off. A class toggle on the dark skin would receive the dark tints and could only wash them toward gray.

Dark tokens

The dark variant is a dark rendering of Fossil's default skin: same layout (title bar, menu band, horizontal submenu row), same sizes (16px body, 2.2em project title), with colors for WCAG AA contrast on a near-black page. www/index.html repeats them.

Token	Value	Usage
--bg	#1c1e22	Page background
--surface	#272a30	Menu band, cards, code blocks
--surface2	#31353d	Hover states, selected rows
--border	#41454e	All borders
--text	#e8e9eb	Body text (13:1 on --bg)
--muted	#b3b8c0	Secondary text (7.3:1 on --bg)
--link	#7fb6ef	Links (7.2:1 on --bg); the default skin's #3779BF, lightened
--title	#8cbdf0	Project title
--active	#f08a3c	Active menu underline; the default skin's #D26911, lightened
--green / --red / --yellow	#6fd48f / #f08a7e / #f2c94c	Diff and status colors
--tint-mute / --chat-mute	0.4 / 0.3	How far Fossil's branch and chat colors are blended toward the surface
--font	Instrument Sans, then system-ui	Body text
--mono	ui-monospace stack	Code

Light tokens

Token	Value	Usage
--bg	#ffffff	Page background
--surface / --surface2	#f4f5f7 / #e8ebef	Menu band, cards; hover
--border	#d3d7dd	All borders
--text	#1c1e22	Body text (16:1)
--muted	#565e68	Secondary text (6.6:1)
--link	#2b67a8	Links (5.8:1); near the default skin's #3779BF
--title / --active	#3a7bc0 / #d26911	Project title; the default skin's menu accent
--tint-mute / --chat-mute	0 / 0	Fossil's pastels are shown as they are

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Deploying skin changes

On this server, after editing any skin file:

python3 /var/fossil/skin/apply.py

Fossil serves the updated skin immediately; no restart needed. For other repositories, run python3 skin/build.py and import the file from dist/ (see the README).

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Colors Fossil hard-codes

Timeline graph

Fossil's built-in CSS draws graph lines and arrows black, which vanish on a dark page. The skin gives .tl-line a default of --muted without !important, so the per-branch color Fossil sets inline (with timeline-color-graph-lines) still wins. Nodes, arrows and warp lines are overridden as before.

Branch rows and chat messages

Fossil sets an inline background-color on timeline cells (branch colors) and on chat messages (the sender's color, m.uclr). With white-foreground on, those colors are already dark tints meant for white text, so the skin does not replace them. It only lays a translucent layer of the surface color over them with background-image, which CSS paints above background-color:

table.timelineTable td[style*="background"] {
  background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(var(--tint-rgb) / var(--tint-mute)), ...) !important;
}
body.chat .message-widget-content[style*="background"] { /* same, with --chat-mute */ }

--tint-mute (0.4) and --chat-mute (0.3) set how far they are blended toward the surface. In the light variant both are 0. Messages without a color get --surface.

Which color each user gets is decided by Fossil, from a hash of the login, and can be changed per repository with the user-color-map setting; see the README.

Chat layout

Message bubbles get messaging-app corners. When Fossil right-aligns your own messages (body.chat.my-messages-right, its default in tall windows), they point the other way. The skin does not force right alignment, so the "Left-align my posts" chat setting keeps working.

The message options popup (click a message's header) is one card in --surface2, with quiet timestamps, buttons at least 44px tall on touch screens, and "Delete globally" in --red because it removes the message for everyone.

isDark flag

Fossil's C code hard-codes isDark: false for custom skins, which affects the timeline graph renderer. a11y.js sets window.fossil.config.skin.isDark = true and the body class fossil-dark-style, but only when the stylesheet declares color-scheme: dark, so the light variant, which embeds the same script, is left alone. It runs after Fossil's inline scripts because of defer, and again on window.load because Fossil's load handlers may reset it.

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Menu bar

• The bar is a flex row. As inline blocks, the line breaks between the <a> elements in header.txt rendered as 4px gaps, so an underline stopped short of the divider beside it.
• Every item has a 2px transparent bottom border, colored --active on hover and on the current page. Highlighting therefore never changes an item's height or the bar's.
• The bar is named with aria-label, not title, so hovering it shows no tooltip.
• Every entry is shown on every screen size. When they do not fit, the bar scrolls sideways: ☰ is position: sticky at the left so it never scrolls away, a 28px fade at the right edge (.mainmenu::after) shows there is more, and a11y.js scrolls the bar so the current page's entry is in view. Fossil's own rule would hide entries marked desktoponly / wideonly on small screens; the skin's .mainmenu a display outranks it, on purpose.

Hamburger menu (☰)

Fossil's hbmenu.js toggles nav#hbdrop. Three parts work together:

• header.txt sets data-anim-ms="0" on #hbdrop. That is hbmenu.js's own switch to turn off its 400ms height animation, which set an inline max-height that overrode the skin's limits. The skin slides the panel in over 160ms instead, skipped under prefers-reduced-motion.
• On phones (max-width: 600px or pointer: coarse) the panel is a sheet from the bottom of the menu bar to the bottom of the screen that scrolls on its own (overscroll-behavior: contain). While it is open, html gets overflow: hidden and the menu bar position: sticky, both through html:has(#hbdrop[style*="display: block"]), so the page stays still and ☰ stays on screen to close it.
• a11y.js measures where the menu bar ends (--nav-bottom) on every open, in a capture listener that runs before hbmenu.js shows the panel, and again on the next frame. It moves focus to the first link only when the menu was opened from the keyboard.

Timeline weekdays

a11y.js puts the full weekday on a small line above each div.timelineDate. It reads the date Fossil prints, turns it into a day number with Date.UTC, and takes the weekday with Ben Joffe's branchless method (benjoffe.com/fast-day-of-week), the same one zit uses:

((Math.imul(day, 613566756) + 0x95000000 + (day >> 1) + (day >> 4)) >>> 0) >>> 29

It was checked against a plain modular calculation for every day from 1970 ± 100 million days (no mismatch), and 10,000 dates take under 4ms. The span carries its own layout in its style attribute, so a stylesheet the browser has cached from before cannot misplace it.

Logo

The logo is shown in a 48px box (36px on phones) with object-fit: contain, so a repository whose logo is not square shows it whole. A square logo looks the same as with cover.

Phones

At max-width: 600px wide tables (table.sortable, table.report) scroll inside themselves, label-and-value tables (check-in info) wrap their values, including the hash in span.nobr, and the project title is 1.3em. Markdown tables scroll inside themselves too. Fossil's label-and-field tables on ticket pages (body.tkt) and admin forms (body.setup) stack into label above value, File Ages shows the check-in under each file, forms and their fields are held to the screen width, and controls and submenu links are at least 44px tall. Forum replies are indented 10px a level (Fossil's inline style asks for 4ex), up to ten levels.

The page heading and Fossil's forum script

header.txt prints the page title as h1.page-title, shown only on wiki, document, directory and artifact pages. It is not shown there either when the page opens with a heading of its own (a wiki page's first heading, "History of ...", "Files in ..."), which would say it twice; the rule uses body:has(...) to look for a heading at the top of div.content. Elsewhere it is hidden with clip-path and a 1px width, never with display: none: Fossil's forum script (fossil.page.forumpost.js, refillTapZone) sizes its expand control from the height of the first h1 or h2 on the page and loops forever if that height is 0, which froze every long forum post.

Markup the skin works around

• Fields Fossil emits as <input> with no type, or type="input", get the text-field style.
• Charts drawn as <svg width= height=> with no viewBox (activity reports) get one from a11y.js, so svg.fit { max-width: 100% } can shrink them.
• Fossil puts class="error" on <body> for error pages and colors it yellow; the skin keeps the page as it is and marks only the message.
• Sortable column headers get tabindex and respond to Enter and Space.

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TH1 Template Notes

The header.txt and footer.txt files use Fossil's TH1 scripting language (a Tcl subset).

Available variables in header/footer:

• $home: base URL of the repo (e.g. /edgesync)
• $<project_name>: repo's project name (HTML-escaped substitution)
• $<title>: current page title
• $current_page: path of the current page
• $mainmenu: list of {name url expr class} tuples for nav links
• $login: current username if logged in

The capexpr function checks user capabilities; the mainmenu loop uses it to hide links the current user can't reach.

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CSP and JavaScript

Fossil's Content Security Policy:

script-src 'self' 'nonce-<per-request-nonce>'

Inline scripts without the matching nonce are blocked. On this server a11y.js is served as a static asset by Caddy at /a11y.js, which satisfies 'self'. It's loaded in header.txt with:

<script defer src="/a11y.js"></script>

The importable files from build.py inline it instead, as <script nonce="$nonce">, run on DOMContentLoaded for the same ordering.

The defer attribute ensures:

1. HTML is fully parsed before the script runs
2. Fossil's inline config scripts (which set window.fossil) have already executed
3. The script runs before DOMContentLoaded

window.load re-runs the timeline and isDark fixes because Fossil's own load handlers insert SVG graph elements and may reset config values.